Op. Dr. Aykut ÖZPÜR | Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Uzmanı | Nişantaşı-İstanbul

Preservation Rhinoplasty

Preservation Rhinoplasty

 

In aesthetic nose surgeries, one of the most important discussions among both surgeons and people who want to have rhinoplasty is whether the surgery will be open or closed. Both techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of which technique the surgeon uses, the goal is a comfortable nose surgery without scars, the nasal skin does not shine, the sensation is not lost, the nasal tip is mobile, the natural shape is preserved, it looks non-surgical, breathes and smells easily, and is comfortable after surgery.

Preservation technique; It is a technique in which the soft tissues of the nose and the roof of the nose are preserved. Unlike open surgery, in this method, it is the connective tissue system of the nose that keeps the tip of the nose standing. In this technique, since the operations are performed under the cartilage and bone membranes, the mimic muscles, vessels, nerves and skin on the nose are preserved untouched. Thus, trauma is minimised and the postoperative healing process is shortened. The risk of pain, swelling and bruising is minimised. Thanks to the blood vessels protected during the operation and careful surgery, the anatomical structures of the nose can be seen much better and millimetric shaping can be made.

I use both the open and closed technique when necessary. I prefer the open technique in patients with severe deformity of the tip of the nose, who have undergone severe trauma before, and who have severe deformation. I use the closed technique in my other patients. I think that the surgical results and surgical comfort of the closed preservation technique are superior to other techniques.

Is the tip of the nose soft and mobile?

In the past years, nasal tip stiffness and numbness that may occur after rhinoplasty was an annoying problem. Due to the stiffness of the nasal tip, the nose remained fixed without participating in the facial mimic movements of the face, revealing a surgical image. In addition, pain and stinging sensation caused discomfort in flu cases, while cleaning the nose, blowing the nose, lying face down during sleep and kissing. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to protect the connective tissues that provide support for the nose.

Scientific studies show that these ligaments form the details of the tip of the nose in natural, non-surgical noses that look beautiful. In fact, it is this connective tissue system that functionally allows the nose to breathe and keep the airway open. The nasal muscles attach to the nasal cartilages with the help of these ligaments and help keep the airway open. In preservation rhinoplasty, the connective tissues that provide nasal tip support are preserved. Even in the early postoperative period, the nose can be softer and more flexible. Movements that we frequently do in daily life such as lying face down, kissing, cleaning the nose are no longer a problem.

What is done in the examination and interview before rhinoplasty?

Determine the situation that bothers you well before the nose aesthetic operation. Clarify your expectations by thinking about what you want to change after the surgery.

Detailed nasal examination before surgery is extremely important. In the examination, I examine the bones, cartilages, nasal flesh and airway in the nose in detail. I evaluate the nasal skin, nasal arch, nasal tip cartilages, nostrils, nasal base. In some cases after the examination, computed tomography or sinus film may be necessary.

After the examination is over, I take photos from every angle in the photo studio. I shoot videos from different angles to understand facial mimic movements, nose movements. After the shootings are over, we evaluate the photos and videos together. Then we move on to simulation on the photograph. We need to reflect the findings we learnt in the examination to the simulation and be realistic.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age is nose surgery performed?
For aesthetic nose surgery, it is preferred to perform the operation at the age of 18 and after, when the development of the nose will be completed. If there is a deformation in the nose that develops structurally or after trauma and affects functions such as breathing and smell, the operation can be performed before the age of 18.

Rhinoplasty is a very special surgery where millimetric changes are very important. Therefore, everything should be planned very well before, during and after the operation and everything should be done under optimal conditions. Drugs such as aspirin, painkillers, green tea, etc. that can dilute the blood before the operation. herbal teas should be stopped 10 days before. After deciding on the operation, you will be given a list of foods and drinks that you should stay away from for a 10-day period.

Controlling postoperative swelling affects both postoperative patient comfort and the result. Therefore, I take care not to perform surgery during menstruation in women.

Smoking is a factor that reduces the postoperative nutrition of the nose, which negatively affects healing. Avoiding smoking for at least 2 weeks before surgery and at least 2 months after surgery improves both comfort and the result of surgery.

The night before the operation, take a warm shower and wash your face with an antibacterial soap. Do not wear make-up to the hospital and leave your jewellery at home.

If you have not had any nasal operation before, if there is no deformation in the nose, I generally prefer closed technique. After the examination, I share the technique I plan and the reasons in detail.

Your blood tests are done one or a few days before the operation. Our anaesthesiologist evaluates the blood tests, examines you before the operation and informs you. It will be enough to come to your room allocated to you 1 hour before the operation. If you need to overcome your excitement before the operation, sedative and encouraging drugs can be given during the preparation phase. The operation takes an average of 3 hours. Sometimes it may take shorter and sometimes longer. Duration is not restrictive in surgeries. The operation continues until the planned result is achieved.
After the operation, our nurses will tell you in detail how to care for your nose at home and how to use your medications. Edema control is important for the first 2-3 days. Then the oedema will start to go away quickly.
It is necessary to be careful about traumas that may occur to the nose after rhinoplasty. The nasal bones gain strength in about 6 weeks. During this period, it would be better not to use glasses etc. that will weigh on the nasal bones. you can use lenses. if there is no bruise, you can go out in the sun. After 3 weeks you can swim in the sea. We allow light sports immediately after the operation. For heavy sports with weight, we recommend that you wait 2 months for recovery.
The most commonly used bone shaping systems are piezo system and micro bone shaping systems. I use micro bone shaping systems. My personal opinion is that micro bone shaping systems provide a more effective shaping. As a result, the bones are not broken in the technique we use. It is shaped with micro bone cutters.
Since the preservation technique minimises the trauma to the nose, swelling is much less compared to other operations. Those with thin nasal skin during the healing process are more fortunate in this regard. If there is less reduction in the nose, skin adaptation will be faster. In the first 6-8 weeks, swelling will be 70-80%. The complete disappearance of the remaining small amount of oedema is spread over a period of approximately 6 months to 1 year.

In closed surgery, we can easily see and shape everything we want to see. In this technique, no structure is shaped blindly without seeing it. All structures are directly seen and shaped millimetrically with meticulous surgery. This is already reflected in the results.

Of course, there is a technique that each surgeon has a better command of. ‘It will not be closed to you’ approach is not correct. This situation has nothing to do with how arched, curved or low the nose is. We can make all kinds of aesthetic or functional correction with closed technique. Even in the second or third operations, closed technique can be preferred if the tip of the nose is not very deformed.

Skin thickness is one of the important variables affecting the result in rhinoplasty. During the surgery, bone and cartilage structures are shaped and the skin is adapted to the created skeleton. Thin-skinned noses show the edges and corners of the cartilage and bone structure much better. It will take some time for aesthetic lines to appear in patients with thick skin. In order to reveal the aesthetic lines in thick-skinned patients, the bone and cartilage infrastructure is organised according to the thick skin. In thick-skinned noses, it will take more time for the nose to take its final shape than thin-skinned noses.

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